In the lateth century, a New Yorker named Captain William Fowler sought to remove the enduring stigma surrounding the number 13—and particularly the unwritten rule about not having 13 guests at a dinner table—by founding an exclusive society called the Thirteen Club.
The group dined regularly on the 13th day of the month in room 13 of the Knickerbocker Cottage, a popular watering hole Fowler owned from to Four former U. An important milestone in the history of the Friday the 13th legend in particular not just the number 13 occurred in , with the publication of the novel Friday, the Thirteenth written by Thomas William Lawson.
The book told the story of a New York City stockbroker who plays on superstitions about the date to create chaos on Wall Street, and make a killing on the market. The horror movie Friday the 13th , released in , introduced the world to a hockey mask-wearing killer named Jason, and is perhaps the best-known example of the famous superstition in pop culture history. The movie spawned multiple sequels, as well as comic books, novellas, video games, related merchandise and countless terrifying Halloween costumes.
On Friday, October 13, , officers of King Philip IV of France arrested hundreds of the Knights Templar , a powerful religious and military order formed in the 12th century for the defense of the Holy Land. Imprisoned on charges of various illegal behaviors but really because the king wanted access to their financial resources , many Templars were later executed. Some cite the link with the Templars as the origin of the Friday the 13th superstition, but like many legends involving the Templars and their history, the truth remains murky.
In more recent times, a number of traumatic events have occurred on Friday the 13th, including the German bombing of Buckingham Palace September ; the murder of Kitty Genovese in Queens, New York March ; a cyclone that killed more than , people in Bangladesh November ; the disappearance of a Chilean Air Force plane in the Andes October ; the death of rapper Tupac Shakur September and the crash of the Costa Concordia cruise ship off the coast of Italy, which killed 30 people January But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
The belief that Fridays were unlucky stems from it being the day of the crucifixion, according to one expert. Where do superstitions come from? A black cat crossing your path can be lucky or unlucky according to superstition. You might also like:. Why Friday 13th is lucky for me English rainy day phrases explained Why does the school year start in September?
And why do they persist? The idea that it is bad luck to put shoes on a table is down to objects being out of place and upsetting the order of the world. Would you take your chances? Joan Carthy and Paulette Hall say they think Friday 13th is "just another day". Mrs Lagram errs on the side of caution. Couldn't hurt, could it?
Related Topics. It wasn't until the 19th century, however, that Friday 13th became synonymous with misfortune: As Steve Roud explains in "The Penguin Guide to the Superstitions of Britain and Ireland," the combination of Friday and the number 13 is a Victorian invention.
In , the publication of Thomas W. Lawson's popular novel "Friday, the Thirteenth" captured the imagination with its tale of an unscrupulous broker who took advantage of the superstitions around the date to deliberately crash the stock market. In the s, superstition went pop with the launch of the "Friday the 13th" slasher franchise, starring hockey-masked killer Jason Voorhees.
Credit: Alamy. Fast forward to the s, and a hockey-masked killer by the name of Jason Voorhees in the slasher flick franchise "Friday the 13th" ensured notoriety.
Then came Dan Brown's novel "The Da Vinci Code," which helped popularize the incorrect claim that the superstition originated with the arrests of hundreds of members of the Knights Templar on Friday, October 13, An alternative history.
Given the mass of doom-laden lore, you'd be forgiven for thinking that Friday 13th is indeed ominous. If we dig deeper, though, we also find evidence that both Fridays and the number 13 have long been regarded as a harbinger of good fortune.
In pagan times, for instance, Friday was believed to have a unique association with the divine feminine. The first clue can actually be found in the weekday name Friday, which is derived from Old English and means "day of Frigg.
Frigg gave protection to homes and families, maintained social order, and could weave fate as she did the clouds. She also possessed the art of prophecy, and could bestow or remove fertility. Gathering people in groups of 13 for any event is considered unacceptable. In the Gregorian calendar, the date falls in any month that begins on a Sunday.
But the superstition has continued, with every Friday the 13th being met with dread and cautiousness by many people. The over the top seriousness in Inferno almost reaches self parody levels at times.
Actor Rana Daggubati has lent his voice for the character of Robert Langdon, essayed by Oscar-winning star Tom Hanks, for the Telugu dubbed version of the forthcoming Hollywood film Inferno. Oscar-winning actor Tom Hanks says the vast expanse of Indian cinema and different storytelling techniques still remain a mystery for the West, with only Bollywood making inroads abroad.
0コメント